CONSTITUENCY of Ulster Unionist leader David Trimble, since 1990, Upper Bann has an electorate of 72,402 from a population of 102,947 (2001 census; 3rd highest in NI). For a seat that is so closely associated with Unionism, Upper Bann has a Catholic population (by community background) of 43%.
History
Upper Bann was created in 1983 and survived the 1995 boundary shakeup almost entirely intact. David Trimble took the seat in a 1990 by-election when UUP deputy leader Harold McCusker, who had held the seat since it's creation, died. Despite the 40% Catholic population (as stated above, 43% by community background), the nationalist vote has averaged around 35% since 1996, dipping to 28% in 1997's council elections, peaking at 39% for the Assembly election in 1998, while the Alliance vote has declined from 6% in 1997 (Westminster) to 1% in 2003 (Stormont) after standing aside in 2001.
Unionist Candidates
The real battle in Upper Bann is to see which Unionist wins the seat, as the DUP try to oust Ulster Unionist leader, David Trimble. Trimble has come in for a lot of personal attacks from the DUP in the campaign and the lead up to it and it will be interesting to see how much this influences voting behaviour.
Trimble, according to his own profile, was the first Ulster Unionist leader to meet an Irish Prime Minister for a generation and led the Ulster Unionists in negotiating the Good Friday Agreement (and whether or not it ultimately succeeds or fails, I applaud him for having the balls to try).
David Simpson, standing for the DUP, is apparently a gospel singer, and like most of the DUP candidates' web pages, most of his "achievements" seem to be generic DUP claims, rather than anything to do with his work as a councillor on Craigavon Borough Council.
In the 2001 election Trimble was elected with only a 4% majority over the Simpson and the belief is many Alliance (and even some SDLP) voters voted tactically to keep the DUP out. The candidates and leadership of these parties have called for no tactical voting in this elecion (generally, not specifically in Upper Bann). Also, in 2003, while Trimble topped the poll by quite a margin, the UUP out polled the DUP by only 386 votes, down from closer to 7,000 in 1998!!
It has been claimed that the town of Portadown (the biggest town in Upper Bann) has swung to the DUP, leaving the contest mainly in Banbridge. At the same time the UUP are claiming Trimble is being better received on the doorsteps than in the last Westminster election and that the DUP are having problems in the local elections with rebel candidates running for council as independents.
Chris Thornton (Belfast Telegraph) reckons Trimble, "the Great Survivor," can't be written off just yet, and I hope he is right. This man was willing to sacrifice his career to improve Northern Ireland for everyone, and there is no doubt we're in a better position now than we were when Trimble became leader of Ulster's biggest party in 1995.
Nationalist Candidates
A single nationalist candidate could probably have won this seat with the Unionist vote so evenly split, but that's all academic really. The contest between the SDLP's Dolores Kelly and Sinn Fein's John O'Dowd will always be overshadowed by the contest between the Unionist candidates. Both candidates are MLAs and councillors on Craigavon Borough Council.
Kelly has spent time working in Craigavon Area Hospital, later as a day-care manager in Banbridge for 6 years and is now day care manager in a rehab centre in Portadown. Can't find much interesting about O'Dowd, other than the fact he spends some of his time sitting on the board that doles out European peace money.
Other Candidates
The Alliance party are standing Alan Castle here, the man who seems to have stood in Foyle in 2003's Assembly election. While the belief is that many Alliance voters voted for Trimble after their party stood aside in 2001, this poor showing in 2003 might suggest that the Alliance won't present much of a challenge this time.
The Worker's Party (formerly Official Sinn Fein) will be fielding Tom French who polled 247 (0.6%) in 2003 and 527 (1%) in 2001.
Prediction
UUP / David Trimble to hold with a slender majority ( < 1,000 votes)
This one's far too close to call, so I wouldn't bet the farm on it (if I had one to bet)
Statistics
General Elections
2001: DUP 29% - UUP 33% - SDLP 16% - SF 21%
1997: DUP 11% - UUP 44% - SDLP 24% - SF 12%Assembly Elections
2003: DUP 29% - UUP 29% - SDLP) 15% - SF 21%
1998: DUP 14% - UUP 29% - SDLP 24% - SF 15%
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